Sony F35: Digital cinema camera with non-square, non-Bayer pixels (2008)

The Sony F35 is Sony's first digital Super 35 (23.6x13.3 mm, 16:9) video/cinematography camera (2008).

Its special feature is that it uses non-Bayer filters for the pixels of  the CCD sensor. Moreover, the pixels are not square (to maintain the 16:9 aspect ratio of the output video).

The true sensor resolution is 5760 (1920x3) x 2160 (1080x2) pixels (about 12MP total). A group of 6 (3x2) pixels gives one pixel output. Therefore, the video resolution is 1920x1080 (FullHD).

The six sensor pixels (generating one output pixel) contain two sets of three R, G, B pixels. This makes it possible to avoid Bayer interpolation. Full RGB color reconstruction is straightforward.

This was an attempt to compete with 3CCD systems, which use a complex optical system with image decomposition on three monochrome (R, G, B) sensors, but the flange focal distance is too large to use some cinema lenses and the optical quality is not good enough.

This idea of the Sony F35 sensor was not continued.

Image albums:

• Video

Angara, Irkutsk (June 2006)

A transmission tower on a small island in the Angara River, Irkutsk, June 2006.

The Pentax *ist Ds DSLR (1.5 crop, 6MP) with the Pentax A 50/1.7 lens.

Also a black and white photo taken on BW400CN film, 2006.

The Pentax Z-1 SLR with an unknown lens.

See also related notes:

• BW400CN (История) (2016-06-17)

Image albums:

• Irkutsk

Mosler Photoguard 35/2.8 and Tokina Wide Angle 35/2.8 (preset)

I still like the rare Mosler Photoguard 35/2.8 (first preset version). That's why I keep looking for information about it.

(on the right)

"Lens made in Japan":

I had heard that it was a Tokina (made by Tokyo Koki), and it can be confirmed.

Tokyo Koki 35mm f/2.8 W. Tokina (Wide Tokina) preset (source):

The Mosler is a copy of this Tokina. Even the big flat screw head on the focus ring is there (I thought it was a repair replacement on my copy only).

The Tokina was also known as the Lucky-Tokina:

The Minetar [Wide Angle]:

The Palinar [Wide Angle] (source):

The Hanimex [Wide Angle]:

The Soligor (source):

The Vemar [Wide Angle] (source):

The Cunor [Wide Angle]:

The Super-Lentar [Wide Angle]:

The PrinzGalaxy:

Similar design and lettering, T-mount, 8 aperture blades f/2.8-22, 49mm filter thread.

But I can't find the optical design of this lens. Supposedly there are 6 elements. Maybe the design is similar to, for example, the Konica Hexanon 35mm f/2.8 (preset). 6 elements in 5 groups (a descendant of the Angénieux retrofocus):

Or it could be completely different.

See also related notes:

• Mosler Photoguard 35/2.8: T2-M42 adapter modification (2025-05-17)
• My Mosler Photoguard 35/2.8 and infinity focus (2023-07-18)

Image albums:

• Lens accessories
• Mosler Photoguard 35/2.8
• Pentax K 35/3.5

A town in the taiga (Angarsk, 1957): higher resolution version

I showed the article "A town in the taiga" about Angarsk. It is an electronic version that can be found on the Internet. But the quality of the image is rather poor.

I found and bought the paper version of this magazine (from 1957).

And here is a scan in better quality:

And the photo by itself.

See also related notes:

• About Angarsk (TM-1957, in Russian) (2023-03-27)

Image albums:

• Angarsk

Sony a7c: My menu and Fn settings

Updated 2025-05-23

The main menu (called by pressing the Menu button) of the Sony a7c camera is quite difficult to understand and use. There are illogical organization and terms that are not always clear.

But this problem is solved by setting up the "My Menu" section of the main menu and the menu called by the Fn button. This is very convenient.

I use four of my menus in total:

1. General

Cleaning Mode

Format - It is easier to format the SD card than to remove all media using the main menu.

APS-C/Super 35mm

Face/Eye AF Set.

Live View Display - Setting Effect ON/OFF

2. Connectivity

Airplane Mode - It is faster to control the airplane mode than to toggle FTP transfer state directly.

FTP Transfer Func.

Bluetooth Settings - To use with the Bluetooth remote control.

Ctrl w/ Smartphone - Control with the mobile application (I don't use it now)

3. Display

Peaking Setting

Zebra Setting

Monitor Brightness

Display Quality

Viewfinder Bright.

Photo: Finder Frame Rate

4. Video

Video: File Format

Video: Record Setting

NTSC/PAL Selector - To switch between 60/30/24 and 50/25 fps

Volume Settings

Gamma Disp. Assist - Useful when using a Picture Profile

Video: USB Streaming

And my Function (Fn) Menu settings:

1. Photo

Drive Mode

Focus Mode

Focus Area

Subject Detection

ISO

Metering Mode

White Balance

ISO Auto Min. Shutter Speed

SteadyShot Focal Length

SteadyShot

Photo: Silent Shooting

Shoot Mode

2. Video

Audio Record Level

(as Photo) Focus Mode

(as Photo) Focus Area

Picture Profile - it is a powerful tool to control Gamma and Color Mode for video recoding.

(as Photo) ISO

(as Photo) Metering Mode

(as Photo) White Balance

Steady Shot Adjust

(as Photo) SteadyShot Focal Length

(as Photo) SteadyShot

Touch Operation

(as Photo) Shoot Mode

I also defined the Fn button to start FTP transfer in the view mode.

See also related notes:

• Sony a7c: My custom key settings (2023-04-03)
• Пульт ДУ JJC BTR-S1 (заменитель Sony RMT-P1BT) (2022-07-13)
• Sony a7c: управление с Android-устройства (2022-05-05)
• Sony α7c (Alpha 7C, a7c) (2022-03-18)

Industar-61L/Z-MC 50/2.8 and Pentax M 50/4 Macro

Индустар-61Л/З-MC (Industar-61L/Z-MC) 50/2.8:

This is the first lens I ever bought. Before that, I got lenses for free.

I used the lens quite often on my Pentax *ist Ds. In fact, it was the main lens on this DSLR for the first time.

It's much more usable than the Индустар-50/50-2 (Industar-50/50-2), but I can't call the image quality very good. Although this copy is good.

Now I use the Pentax K 50/4 Macro (also Tessar type, 4 elements in 3 groups) instead.

The Pentax M 50/4 Macro is better both optically and mechanically, it gives more magnification (up to 1:2).

(at the minimum focusing distance)

And the difference between f/2.8 and f/4 doesn't matter for the task at hand.

See also related notes:

• Pentax M 50/4 Macro + 26mm extension tube (2024-06-21)
• Pentax M 50/4 Macro: Samples [1] - FF - f/4 (2024-05-10)
• Digitizing a film with a digital camera (2006) (2024-03-07)
• Pentax M 100/4 Macro (2024-01-01)
• Molykote 33 Light: application for lenses (2023-07-21)
• Febi 31942: application for lenses (2023-05-23)

Image albums:

• Industar-61L/Z 50/2.8
• Pentax M 50/4 Macro

Hyundai/KIA Premium Gasoline Engine Oil SAE 5W-20 (API SL/ILSAC GF-3)

The Hyundai/KIA Premium Gasoline Engine Oil SAE 5W-20, just API SL/ILSAC GF-3, 4L (05100-00421):

I prefer this old engine oil to the imitations available today that only pretend to meet specifications. At least, the oil is suitable for the M13A engine of my Suzuki Jimny.

And I still use xW-20 oils.

See also related notes:

• Hyundai XTeer Gasoline Ultra Efficiency 5W-20 (2023-11-25)

Image albums:

• Oil

Mitakon Creator 85/2 II vs Vivitar 85/1.8

I have two Chinese 85mm manual focus lenses: the Mitakon [Zhongyi] Creator 85/2 II and the Vivitar [OEM] 85/1.8 (see also). Both are Nikon-F mount without electronics and without aperture actuator, the aperture is controlled directly by a ring.

The Vivitar on the left, the Mitakon on the right:

Both have 6 elements in 6 groups ("separated" Planar). This is a rare optical design.

The Mitakon:

The Vivitar:

(the text information about the design is wrong)

I tried both lenses (on my 24MP FF Sony a7c) and came to the following conclusions:

1. The Vivitar (available under several names as OEM) is noticeably cheaper.

2. There is no quality control. The Mitakon has a tilted focal plane. The Vivitar, I think, can't focus to infinity (only a thinner adapter helps) - UPD: I was wrong.

3. The Mitakon is more comfortable to operate, the focus ring and the aperture ring are more convenient. The Vivitar's very strange aperture scale is uncomfortable.

4. The Mitakon has a built-in hood. The Vivitar has a detachable hood (comes with the lens).

5. Both lenses have a 55mm filter thread. But the Vivitar only comes with a 72mm cap for the hood. You should find a 55mm cap if you don't want to use the hood.

6. The Mitakon is slightly larger.

7. The Mitakon weighs 365 grams (without caps), the Vivitar weighs 292 grams (without the hood and caps).

8. The Vivitar has only 6 aperture blades, while the Mitakon has 10.

9. The angle of view of the lenses is virtually the same.

10. Resolution in the center is about the same, but on the edges and especially in the corners the Vivitar is noticeably better.

11. The vignetting of the Mitakon is stronger than that of the Vivitar.

12. The Vivitar's distortion is almost unnoticeable. The Mitakon has a little barrel distortion.

13. Both lenses have a rather long minimum focusing distance (80-90cm). This results in poor macro capabilities (maximum magnification about 1:8, x0.125). But the Vivitar has a little more maximum magnification.

14. Both lenses have noticeable longitudinal chromatic aberrations (see Vivitar's example).

15. The Mitakon produces better sunstars than the Vivitar.

16. At the same shutter speed and ISO, the Vivitar at f/1.8 is about 0.3EV brighter (in RAW converter) than the Mitakon at f/2.

17. With the same white balance settings the Mitakon has a greenish cast or the Vivitar has a purple cast.

Everything looks like the Mitakon is more comfortable, but the image quality is better with the Vivitar. Still, I want to compare the out-of-focus area blur in more detail. This could be a meaningful difference.

See also related notes:

• K&F Concept Pro: Nikon F - Sony FE/E adapter (2024-03-25)
• Mitakon Creator 85/2 II vs Vivitar 85/1.8: out-of-focus area blur (2023-12-21)

Image albums:

• Mitakon [Zhongyi] Creator 85/2 (II)
• Vivitar 85/1.8

Eastern Sayan (August 2006)

The Eastern Sayan (Sayan Mountains). August 2006. The horizontal panorama:

Higher resolution:  6478x2844 4395.5KB

Pentax *ist Ds (1.5x crop factor, 6MP) + unknown manual focus lens

Image albums:

• Nature

3" LCD Magnifier on Samsung NX300

I once bought an LCD magnifier (3" x2.8) for my Samsung NX500. But I never used it.

Now the Samsung NX300 cannot be used outdoors because of the AMOLED problem and the lack of a viewfinder. So I decided to try on this magnifier as a possible solution to the problem.

Unfortunately, the frame of the magnifier is too small for the wider 3.3" screen of the Samsung NX300. I will look for another solution.

See also related notes:

• Samsung NX300: HDMI output (2023-06-07)

Image albums:

• Samsung NX300/NX300M

JDM Suzuki Jimny recalls (JB23W, JB33W, JB43W, JB64W, JB74W)

UPD: 2025-06

JDM Suzuki Jimny [Wide/Sierra] recalls.

1998-2018 (JB23W, JB33W, JB43W) and 2018-... (JB64W, JB74W) generations.

Source (in Japanese language): https://www.suzuki.co.jp/recall/car/

2024 January: Vehicle can stall while driving due to fuel pump malfunction (extended)

JB64W-101560 ~ JB64W-134664

JB74W-102720 ~ JB74W-111240

2021 September: ATF can leak from the shifting lever shaft seal of the automatic transmission

JB64W-202124 ~ JB64W-205521

JB74W-138880 ~ JB74W-139603

2021 May: Vehicle can stall while driving due to fuel pump malfunction

JB64W-100092 ~ JB64W-112388

JB74W-100036 ~ JB74W-102725

2021 May: Repeated opening and closing of the doors can cause the wiring to break.

JB64W-100092 ~ JB64W-181143

JB74W-100036 ~ JB74W-130721

2021 April: Improper installation of the front glass and the rear glass

JB64W-164514 ~ JB64W-164863

JB74W-124721 ~ JB74W-124947

2020 November: Brake lines and fuel hoses installed incorrectly

JB64W-159617 ~ JB64W-16767

2020 October: Front coil springs can break due to corrosion

JB23W-695655 ~ JB23W-782034

JB43W-560904 ~ JB43W-584701

2020 May: The thrust bearing of the crankshaft may wear out due to poor lubrication

JB64W-100093～JB64W-107264 (MT)

2019 July: A fuel hose can be deformed by engine heat or vibration and come in contact with the steering shaft, so the hose can be damaged and fuel can leak

JB64W-100092 ~ JB64W-121516

2019 April: It is possible that inspections related to road vehicle safety standards have not been properly conducted

JB23W-741129 ~ JB23W-782034

JB64W-100092 ~ JB64W-117815

JB43W-581117 ~ JB43W-584701

JB74W-100036 ~ JB74W-105819

2018 December: When driving in 4WD mode, the front and rear wheels can rotate at different speeds due to the front differential having an incorrect ratio

JB64W-111194 ~ JB64W-111356

2017 September: The bolt connecting the crank pulley to the crankshaft was not tightened properly and came loose during use

JB23W-500005～JB23W-533066

2016 September: The exterior rearview mirrors may no longer open or close electrically

JB23W-652973～JB23W-713388

JB43W-450212 ~ JB43W-562353

2015 July: Failure of the hydraulic control valve of the ABS hydraulic regulator

JB43W-580544 ~ JB43W-580668

2014 May: Steering wheel vibration caused by loosened front lateral rod bolt, see also my note

JB23W-680014 ~ JB23W-708971

JB43W-560008 ~ JB43W-562052

2010 June: The belt can come off the power steering pump pulley due to damage to the outer plastic part of the tensioner pulley, see also my note

JB43W-200760 ~ JB43W-201107

JB43W-300004 ~ JB43W-300749

2007 February: Loss of manual transmission shifting due to a nut loosening and falling off (gear shift control joint)

JB23W-516994 ~ JB23W-520773 (MT)

JB43W-301139 ~ JB43W-301278 (MT)

2006 February: The amount of oil mist entering the intake pipe via the PCV valve may increase

JB23W-415329 ~ JB23W-415499

2005 July: Insufficient hydraulic pressure in automatic transmission due to insufficient oil strainer capacity

JB23W-100059 ~ JB23W-125412 (AT)

JB23W-200010 ~ JB23W-208859 (AT)

JB23W-210001 ~ JB23W-242251 (AT)

JB23W-310014 ~ JB23W-348640 (AT)

2005 March: The holder falls out of the fog lamp housing along with the bulb, melting the surrounding plastic parts and possibly causing a fire

JB43W-110004 ~ JB43W-111374

2003 January: Loss of manual transmission shifting due to a bolt loosening and falling off (improper assembly direction)

JB23W-324514 ~ JB23W-324854 (MT)

2001 August: Loss of manual transmission shifting due to a bolt loosening and falling off (grease on the bolt)

JB23W-100052 ~ JB23W-125380 (MT)

JB33W-100057 ~ JB33W-115897 (MT)

See also related notes:

• Натяжные ролики Suzuki M-серии: Service Bulletin (2014-12-18)
• Отзыв Suzuki Jimny (май 2014) (2014-07-23)

Sony a7c: My custom key settings

On the Sony a7c, I first map the down button to invoke the magnification of the focus area (needed to work with my non-electronic lenses). But this button is not handy to press.

Since the a7c has only a few buttons (and "Custom" is assigned by me to lock the exposure), I decided to compromise with the video recording button. I always switch to video mode, I never start video recording from photo mode.

So I assigned the focus magnifier to the video/movie button:

In video mode it is similar (inheritance behavior):

But to start recording in video mode with the main shutter button, you need another setting:

I also use ftp transfer a lot. It is available in my user menu. But even more convenient is the assignment of Fn in view mode:

After that, the button mapping of the Sony a7c is fine with me.

See also related notes:

• Sony a7c: My menu and Fn settings (2023-04-17)

Image albums:

• Sony a7c

UAZ-31512 and earlier thoughts on clutch booster

When I drove the UAZ-31512, I did not like many aspects, but I was particularly annoyed by the stiff clutch pedal (and this after cars with automatic transmission).

So much so that I thought about installing some kind of booster. Since the clutch control is hydraulic, the idea was to use a hydrovac brake booster from Moskvich-412.

Especially since I already had that booster. But then I realized that it makes no sense to upgrade this UAZ. The idea stayed just an idea.

See also related notes:

• УАЗ-31512: моё мнение (2009-12-01)

Image albums:

• UAZ

Mitakon [Zhongyi] Creator 85/2 (Second Version)

The first version of the Chinese Mitakon [Zhongyi] Creator 85/2 lens was plastic, cheap, with a 52mm filter thread and 6 aperture blades. The second version became metal, with a 55mm filter thread and 10 aperture blades, but noticeably more expensive. I have right the second version with the Nikon F mount.

Yes, the filter thread is 55mm.

The pure Nikon F mount with no electronics and no aperture actuator.

The aperture is controlled by a ring directly. There are clicks in the 2-2.8-4-5.6-8-11-16-22 positions (16 is not marked), but you can set intermediate values quite smoothly:

The aperture has 10 blades, but no rounding. Even at f/2.8 it already looks angled:

There is a built-in metal hood that can be pulled forward:

The lens covers the full-frame format. The optical design is 6 elements in 6 groups ("separated" Planar), which is very rare:

The lens feels weighty and metal, in the style of older lenses. Focusing is smooth and fine, but I can see focusing beyond infinity, which may be due to the Fotga adapter used.

First impressions (with my Sony a7c, FF 24Mp):

1. Not bad mechanical.

2. Very poor corners, which slowly improve as you close the aperture. There is also a tilt of the focal plane (some decentering of the lens elements): one corner is better than the other three. This is a common complaint about this lens. There seems to be no quality control.

3. Soft unusual out of focus blur. It looks like a software rendering. This seems to be the nature of the lens. I hope to present sample images later.

4. Resolution in the center isn't bad, especially with the aperture slightly closed.

5. Unexpectedly, good sunstars due to 10 straight blades.

I have another Chinese 85mm lens: Vivitar [OEM] 85/1.8, which also has 6 elements in 6 groups, although it's cheaper. And it has a quite different rendering. Perhaps I will do a comparison of these two 85mm lenses.

See also related notes:

• Mitakon Creator 85/2 II: Samples [2] - 135 film - f/2 (2025-08-11)
• Mitakon Creator 85/2 II: Pentax K mount (2025-07-07)
• Mitakon [Zhongyi] Creator 35/2: Samples [1] - FF - f/2 (2025-06-15)
• Mitakon Creator 85/2 II: Samples [1] - FF - f/2 (2024-06-16)
• K&F Concept Pro: Nikon F - Sony FE/E adapter (2024-03-25)
• Mitakon Creator 85/2 II vs Vivitar 85/1.8: out-of-focus area blur (2023-12-21)
• Lenses without cemented elements (2023) (2023-10-12)
• Mitakon Creator 85/2 II vs Vivitar 85/1.8 (2023-04-11)

Image albums:

• Mitakon [Zhongyi] Creator 85/2 (II)