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2024-04-30

Pentax DA L 18-55/3.5-5.6: 24mm on FF (vignetting and Flat-field)

Now my widest rectilinear lenses have the focal length of 28mm (or equivalent). These lenses are the Pentax K 28/35, the Pentax DA L 18-55/3.5-5.6 (for APS-C), the Olympus 14-42/3.5-5.6 (for M4/3), and the fixed 18.3mm lens of the Ricoh GR (APS-C).

In real life, I rarely need a wider angle. I used to have the Variozenitar 25-45/2.8-3.5 for those rare cases, but I sold it because I didn't like its poor mechanical design.

While experimenting with the Pentax 18-55/3.5-5.6 on the full frame sensor, I found that the 24mm produces visible vignetting. But is the result acceptable if the vignetting is corrected by software?

To correct the vignetting, I decided to use the "Flat-field" option of the ART raw image processing program. In theory, this gives a better result than using the coarse "Vignetting Correction" option.

Sometimes people say that a flat-field image should be all white. But the color is not important, what is important is the solidity of the color. So if there is no cloud, the sky can be used to make a flat-field image (but be careful with the sun). 

When taking a flat-field image, the focal length, focusing distance, and aperture must be the same as for the primary image.

Some examples of the 24mm of the Pentax DA L 18-55/3.5-5.6 lens on the full frame sensor (Sony a7c, 24MP).

1. At f/4, focus far away.

The image without correction:




The image with flat-field correction:




The flat-field image:




2. At f/4, focus near.

The image without correction:




The image with flat-field correction:




The flat-field image:



2024-04-29

The fuel filler neck: Cleaning in EDTA-Na2 [1]

As planned, I put the fuel filler neck removed from my Jimny in EDTA-Na2 solution (to remove rust).

Before:




After some time and solutions:




After some more time and solutions:




At this point my supply of EDTA-Na2 is finished.

There is still a lot of rust, but I will continue later.

2024-04-28

Pentax DA 14/2.8: Samples [1] - APS-C

Photos taken with the Pentax *ist Ds (1.5x crop factor, 6MP), the Pentax K10D (1.5x crop factor, 10MP), and the Pentax DA 14/2.8 at f/6.3-9. The profiled lens (distortion/vignetting) correction is disabled.

(*ist Ds, f/8)

(*ist Ds, f/8)

(*ist Ds, f/6.3)

(*ist Ds, f/8)

(K10D, f/9)

(K10D, f/8)

(K10D, f/8)



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2024-04-27

Staeble-Lineogon 35/3.5 (M39x1/44): Retrofocus evolution of a triplet

I bought a broken Braun Super Paxette II BL camera, but the purpose of the purchase was the four lenses that came with the camera. The first one is the Staeble-Telexon 135/3.8. Another one is the Staeble-Lineogon 1:3,5/35.




This is a lens from the 1960s (or 1950s?).




As expected, the Lineogon has the M39x1 mount with the flange focal distance of 44mm (for a Braun camera). It has a rangefinder coupling.

The lens has 4 elements.





It is assumed that the Lineogon has the same optical design as the later Novoflex 35/3.5:




It is a retrofocus modification of a triplet: 4 elements in 4 groups.

Now I have two 35mm lenses for the Paxette series:




The triplet (3/3) Staeble-Werk Choro R 35/4.5 (on the right) has a much more protruding rear than the retrofocus (4/4) Staeble-Lineogon 35/3.5 (on the left). The goal of retrofocus is to move the rear optical element far out of the film plane (for example, to place a mirror or a leaf shutter). Increasing the number of elements also makes it possible to make the lens faster (f/3.5 vs. f/4.5) while maintaining image quality.

The aperture has 10 blades:




The aperture ring has click stops at f/3.5, f/4, f/5,6, f/8, f/11, f/16.

The filter thread is 40.5mm. The front part of the lens (with the filter thread) rotates during focusing. The minimum focusing distance is about 1m.

The front (threaded) part also rotates when the aperture is changed. Therefore, removing a cap may inadvertently change the aperture setting.

This lens is not as exotic or rare as the Choro 35/4.5. However, it is interesting for me to use such an old lens.

2024-04-26

Nokia 5.3 (in 2024)

I still use the Nokia 5.3, an Android phone. It was waiting for Android 12. But the 00WW_2_290_SP04_RU can't be updated to Android 12. The latest version is Android 11.

This does not matter now, the current (non-dev) Android is 14. And SZ Viewer is targeting Android 14. To achieve this, I used other people's phones that I took for a while.

Since the Nokia 5.3 is suitable for all my other tasks, I don't plan to change it. If it breaks I have a simpler Nokia 4.2 as a replacement.



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2024-04-25

RockStar/AstrHori 35/1.8: Samples [1] - FF

Photos taken with the Sony a7c (FF, 24MP) and the RockStar/AstrHori 35/1.8 at f/1.8.

This RockStar/AstrHori lens has a good resolution. And I really like the background blur with this lens. But the lens produces very strange colors. It is hard for me to get the white balance right (even in raw). It reminds me of enlarger lenses (Vega-5U, for example).

Without this color drawback, and with a normal focusing mechanism, it could be a very good lens.








2024-04-24

AP Compact: Developing tank (2x135, 1x120, etc.)

I decided to go back to film photography. And I chose B&W negative film because I wanted to develop the film at home myself.

Since I had no developing equipment, I first bought a developing tank.

This is an AP Compact tank.




It contains two reels ("spirals"). Each reel is adjustable to take 35mm, 126, 127, 120, 220 film. The reels use the twin-ball ratchet system for easy film loading.




The tank can hold one or two rolls of 35mm (135) film. Or it can hold one roll of 120/220 film. I may shoot 120/220 film in the future, I like the 6x9 (56x84mm) format. The 6x9 frame diagonal is more than twice as large as the 36x24mm (135) frame diagonal!




It is more likely that I will start by developing only one roll of 135 film. The minimum capacity for this is 375mL.

2024-04-23

SZ Viewer A1-2024-04-23 (Android)

SZ Viewer (Android) changes:

1. The warning message about the emulation has been made permanent.

2. The "Clear DTC Codes" button has been removed from the "Temperature" tab.

3. The "Clear DTC Codes" action is now also available in the option menu (except for the "Temperature" tab).

4. The "Clear DTC Codes" action is now available on the DTC tab (as a button and as an item in the option menu).




The action is enabled after the first module scan.




Clearing in the DTC tab is rather slow, so be patient.




I hope to speed it up later.

This change means that the Android version is now able to clear DTCs for modules that previously required a PC version. This may seem like a small change, but I think it is important because I do not define SZ Viewer as a "dashboard", but as a DTC reader.

5. A toast after DTC clearing now includes the module title. This is for consistency with the DTC tab.





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2024-04-22

Samsung NX 16/2.4: Samples [1] - APS-C

Photos taken with the Samsung NX20 (1.5x crop factor, 20MP), the Samsung NX500 (1.5x crop factor, 28MP), and the Samsung NX 16/2.4 at f/2.4-2.5. The profiled lens (distortion) correction is disabled.

(NX20)

(NX20)

(NX20)

(NX20)

(NX20)

(NX500)

(NX500)



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2024-04-21

Pentax K 30/2.8: "Wide angle photographic lens" patent

As far as I know, the patent US3955883A (1976) describes the Pentax K 30/2.8 lens.




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2024-04-20

Vivitar V3800N: Film SLR camera with Pentax K mount

After disappointments with cheap old rangefinder film cameras, I decided to buy a newer film SLR. I was interested in a SLR with Pentax K mount, because I own several Pentax lenses (K/M series).

I chose the Vivitar V3800N.


(The Vivitar V3800N with the Pentax K 30/2.8 and non-original strap)

This is a Chinese SLR camera from 2000-2010.

The main feature is the fully mechanical shutter, which shortest speed is 1/2000 (it is very good) and x-sync 1/125. The camera works without battery. The battery is only needed for the TTL light meter.

The lens mount has no electrical contacts, the K/M series Pentax lens works well with aperture selection on the lens only. And of course there is only manual focus.

There is no program mode, but you can select the aperture and shutter speed with the help of the TTL light meter, if you do not forget to install a cheap and easy to find LR44 battery.

All in all, I like the Vivitar V3800N. But I am a bit disappointed by the cheap feeling plastic of the body. The camera feels like a fragile object, I should be very careful while shooting.

2024-04-19

Jupiter-3 50/1.5: Samples [1] - FF

Photos taken with the Sony a7c (FF, 24MP) and the Jupiter-3 50/1.5 at f/1.5.









And sunstar at f/11:



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